Asịd Formic bụ otu n'ime ihe ndị kacha mkpa maka mmepụta eriri polyester. N'ime mmepụta eriri polyester, enwere ike iji formic acid dị ka ihe na-akpali akpali ma ọ bụ ihe na-achịkwa iji nyere aka ịchịkwa ọnụego mmeghachi omume polymerization na njirimara nke ngwaahịa ahụ. Ọ nwere ike ịkwalite mmeghachi omume esterification ma melite ogo na mmepụta nke eriri polyester. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, na mmepụta eriri polyester, formic acid nwere ike imeghachi omume na terephthalic acid na ethylene glycol iji mepụta polyethylene terephthalate (PET), nke bụ eriri polyester nwere ike dị elu, iguzogide abrasion na njigide ọdịdị dị mma, nke a na-ejikarị eme ihe n'uwe, ákwà ụlọ na ákwà ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe.
2. Nhazi akpụkpọ anụ
N'ụlọ ọrụ akpụkpọ anụ, formic acid bụ ihe a na-ejikarị eme ka akpụkpọ anụ ahụ dị nro. Ọ nwere ike ijikọ ya na collagen dị n'akpụkpọ ahụ iji mee ka akpụkpọ ahụ nwee ike ịgbanwe agbanwe, iguzogide mmiri na ogologo oge. Na mgbakwunye, enwere ike iji formic acid mee ihe na-eme ka akpụkpọ anụ dị nro, na-eme ka ọ dị nro ma na-agba agba. N'ime usoro na-eme ka akpụkpọ ahụ dị nro, formic acid nwere ike ime ka ihe alkaline dị n'elu akpụkpọ ahụ dị nro, na-eme ka elu akpụkpọ ahụ dị nro, ma na-emepụta ezigbo ọnọdụ maka usoro nhazi ndị ọzọ. N'ime usoro na-eme ka ọ dị nro, formic acid nwere ike ịbanye n'ime akpụkpọ ahụ, mee ka eriri akpụkpọ ahụ dị nro, ka o wee mee ka akpụkpọ ahụ dị nro.
3. Ọgwụgwọ elu ígwè
Asịd Formic nwekwara ọrụ dị mkpa n'ihe gbasara ọgwụgwọ elu ígwè. Enwere ike iji ya dị ka ihe nchacha acid maka iwepụ akpụkpọ ahụ, nchara na unyi sitere na elu ígwè. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, na ọgwụgwọ elu ígwè, ihe ngwọta formic acid nwere ike imeghachi omume na nchara (ihe bụ isi dị na ya bụ ferric oxide) n'elu ígwè iji mepụta ion ígwè na-agbaze agbaze na carbon dioxide, si otú a wepụ nchara ahụ. Na mgbakwunye, enwere ike iji formic acid mee ihe maka passivation nke ọla. Site n'ịmepụta ihe nkiri oxide dị oke njọ n'elu ígwè ahụ, formic acid nwere ike igbochi oxidation na corrosion ọzọ nke ígwè ahụ.
Nke abụọ, ngwa ọrụ ugbo
1. Ihe mgbakwunye nri
N'ọrụ ugbo anụmanụ, a na-ejikarị formic acid eme ihe dị ka ihe mgbakwunye nri. Ọ nwere ike ibelata uru pH nke nri, gbochie uto nke nje ndị na-emerụ ahụ na nri, ma gbasaa ndụ nchekwa nke nri. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, itinye formic acid na nri anụ (dịka ehi na atụrụ) nwere ike ime ka nri dịkwuo mma ma mee ka oriri dịkwuo mma ma mee ka nri dịkwuo mma na nri anụ ahụ. Na mgbakwunye, formic acid nwekwara ike ịchịkwa nguzozi acid-base nke eriri afọ anụmanụ, kwalite uto nke nje ndị bara uru ma gbochie mmụba nke nje ndị na-emerụ ahụ, si otú a na-eme ka ahụike na mmepụta nke anụmanụ ka mma.
2. Ọgwụ nje
A pụkwara iji Formic acid mee ihe dị ka ọgwụ nje maka imepụta ọtụtụ ọgwụ nje. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, ụfọdụ ọgwụ nje organophosphorus chọrọ iji formic acid mee ihe dị ka ihe e ji emepụta ihe n'ime usoro mmepụta ihe. Ọgwụ nje ndị a nwere mmetụta dị irè nke igbu nje, nje bacteria na igbu ahịhịa, nke nwere ike ichebe ihe ọkụkụ nke ọma site na nje na ọrịa ma melite mmepụta na ịdị mma nke ihe ọkụkụ.
Nke atọ, ngalaba ọgwụ na nri
1. Ọgwụ ndị na-eme ka mmadụ dị n'etiti ọgwụ
N'ụlọ ọrụ ọgwụ, enwere ike iji formic acid mepụta ọtụtụ ọgwụ. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, mmepụta nke ụfọdụ ọgwụ nje, vitamin na hormones chọrọ iji formic acid mee ihe dị ka ihe e ji arụ ọrụ. Na mgbakwunye, enwere ike iji formic acid mee ihe n'ịchacha na ime ka ọgwụ dị ọcha. Enwere ike iji ya dị ka ihe mgbaze ma ọ bụ ihe na-eme ka ọ dị mma iji nyere aka wepụ ihe ndị na-adịghị mma na ọgwụ ma melite ịdị ọcha na ịdị mma ha.
2. Ihe mgbakwunye nri
N'ụlọ ọrụ nri, a pụrụ iji formic acid mee ihe dị ka ihe nchekwa na ihe na-eme ka ihe dị n'ime nri dị ka acid. Ọ nwere ike igbochi uto nke nje ndị dị ndụ n'ime nri ma mee ka ndụ nri dịkwuo ogologo. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, itinye oke formic acid kwesịrị ekwesị na nri dịka ihe ọṅụṅụ, ihendori na jam nwere ike igbochi nri imebi ma mebie. Na mgbakwunye, formic acid nwekwara ike inye nri ụfọdụ utoojoo ma melite uto na ụtọ nri.
IV. Ngwa Ndị Ọzọ
1. Njikọta ihe ndị sitere n'okike
Asịd Formic bụ ihe dị mkpa maka mmepụta ihe ndị sitere n'okike. Enwere ike iji ya mepụta ọtụtụ ihe ndị sitere n'okike, dịka esters, amide na nitriles. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, site na mmeghachi omume esterification, formic acid nwere ike imeghachi omume na ihe ndị sitere n'okike mmanya iji mepụta ihe ndị sitere n'okike ester, a na-ejikarị ihe ndị sitere n'okike ester eme ihe na ngwa nri, ihe mkpuchi na plastik na ubi ndị ọzọ.
2. Eletril batrị
A pụkwara iji Formic acid mee ihe dị ka ihe mejupụtara electrolytes batrị. N'ụfọdụ sel mmanụ na batrị lithium-ion, enwere ike iji formic acid mee ihe dị ka onye na-enye proton iji sonye na mmeghachi omume electrochemical ma melite arụmọrụ na arụmọrụ batrị.
Na mmechi, dịka kemịkalụ na-arụ ọrụ nke ọma, formic acid nwere ọtụtụ ojiji n'ọtụtụ ngalaba. Site na ọganihu na-aga n'ihu nke sayensị na teknụzụ na mmepe na-aga n'ihu nke ngwa ọhụrụ, a na-atụ anya na ọchịchọ ahịa maka formic acid ga-etowanye elu.