Mgbe ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ afọ iri nọrọ n'isi nke njikọ aka kacha ike n'ụwa, odeakwụkwọ ukwu EU dị njikere ịfefe baton ahụ.
Ihe akaebe ohuru nke France weputara na Wednesde jikọtara ndị ọchịchị Syria ozugbo na mwakpo kemịkal nke Eprel 4 nke gburu ihe karịrị mmadụ 80, gụnyere ọtụtụ ụmụaka, ma kpalie Onye isi ala Donald Trump inye iwu ka a gbuo ọdụ ụgbọ elu Syria.
Ihe akaebe ohuru nke France weputara na Wednesde jikọtara ndị ọchịchị Syria ozugbo na mwakpo kemịkal nke Eprel 4 nke gburu ihe karịrị mmadụ 80, gụnyere ọtụtụ ụmụaka, ma kpalie Onye isi ala Donald Trump inye iwu ka a gbuo ọdụ ụgbọ elu Syria.
Ihe akaebe ọhụrụ ahụ, nke dị na akwụkwọ akụkọ nwere peeji isii nke ndị ọgụgụ isi France kwadebere, bụ akụkọ zuru oke zuru oke nke ọha na eze ebubo ebubo Syria na-eji sarin na-egbu egbu egbu egbu na mwakpo nke obodo Khan Sheikhoun.
Akụkọ French na-ewelite obi abụọ ọhụrụ banyere izi ezi nke ihe a kpọsara dị ka nkwekọrịta ngwa agha kemịkalụ US na Russia nke mere na njedebe 2013 nke onye odeakwụkwọ nke United States John Kerry na Minista mba ofesi Russia Sergei Lavrov bịanyere aka na ya. Edebere nkwekọrịta ahụ dị ka ụzọ dị irè isi kpochapụ mmemme ngwa agha kemịkalụ Siria "kpọpụtara". France kwukwara na Syria na-achọ ịnweta ọtụtụ iri tọn mmanya isopropyl, bụ isi ihe dị na sarin, kemgbe 2014, n'agbanyeghị nkwa nke October 2013 iji mebie ngwa agha kemịkal ya.
"Ntụle French kwubiri na a ka nwere nnukwu obi abụọ banyere izi ezi, nkọwa na ezi obi nke nbibi nke ngwa agha kemịkalụ Siria," akwụkwọ ahụ na-ekwu. "Ọkachasị, France kwenyere na n'agbanyeghị mkpebi Syria siri ike ibibi ngwongwo na akụrụngwa niile, ọ na-ejigide ikike imepụta ma ọ bụ chekwaa Sarin."
Nchoputa nke France, dabere na ihe nlere gburugburu ebe obibi anakọtara na Khan Sheikhoun na ihe nlere nke obara n'aka otu n'ime ndi ahu emere n'ubochi agha ahu, kwadoro US, UK, Turkish na OPCW na-ekwu na eji Sarin gas na Khan Sheikhoun.
Ma ndị French na-aga n'ihu ọbụna karị, na-azọrọ na ụdị sarin nke e ji alụso ọgụ na Khan Sheikhoun bụ otu ihe atụ nke sarin nke a na-achịkọta n'oge agha ọchịchị Siria na obodo Sarakib na April 29, 2013. Mgbe agha a gasịrị, France natara otu ihe na-adịghị mma, bọmbụ na-enweghị atụ nke nwere 100 milliliters nke sarin.
Dị ka otu akwụkwọ akụkọ French nke e bipụtara na Wednesday na Paris nke onye Mịnịsta na-ahụ maka mba ofesi France bụ Jean-Marc Herault si kwuo, e si n'ụgbọelu helikopta tụpụ ihe mgbawa kemịkal na "ọ ga-abụrịrị na ọchịchị Siria ji ya mee ihe n'ịwakpo Sarakib."
Nnyocha e mere grenade ahụ gosiri na hexamine kemịkal, bụ́ isi ihe na-eme n'usoro ngwá agha ọgwụ ndị Siria. Dị ka akụkọ French si kwuo, Ụlọ Ọrụ Siria maka Nnyocha Sayensị Sayensị, onye na-emepụta ngwá agha ndị na-ahụ maka ọchịchị, emepụtala usoro maka ịgbakwunye herotropin na akụkụ abụọ bụ isi nke sarin, isopropanol na methylphosphonodifluoride, iji mee ka sarin kwụsie ike ma mee ka ọ dịkwuo irè.
Dị ka akwụkwọ akụkọ France si kwuo, "E ji otu usoro mmepụta ihe nke ndị ọchịchị Siria jiri mee ihe na Sarin agha na Saraqib mere sarin dị na ngwa agha ndị e ji mee ihe n'April 4." "Ọzọkwa, ọnụnọ hexamine na-egosi na ụlọ ọrụ nyocha nke ọchịchị Siria mepụtara usoro mmepụta ihe."
"Nke a bụ oge mbụ gọọmentị mba ahụ gosipụtara n'ihu ọha na gọọmentị Siria jiri hexamine mepụta sarin, na-akwado echiche nke na-ekesa ihe karịrị afọ atọ," Dan Casetta, onye ọkachamara n'ihe gbasara ngwá agha kemịkal nke London na onye bụbu onye ọrụ US kwuru. Onye na-ahụ maka ndị agha kemịkalụ Urotropine ahụbeghị na ọrụ sarin na mba ndị ọzọ.
Ọ sịrị, "ọnụnọ nke urotropin na-ejikọta ihe ndị a niile na sarin ma jikọta ha na gọọmentị Syria."
"Akụkọ ọgụgụ isi nke French na-enye ihe akaebe sayensị kachasị na-ejikọta gọọmentị Syria na mwakpo Khan Sheikhoun sarin," Gregory Koblenz, onye isi mmemme gụsịrị akwụkwọ na biodefense na Mahadum George Mason kwuru. "
E hiwere ụlọ ọrụ nyocha nke Syria (SSRC) na mbido 1970s iji mepụta kemịkalụ na ngwa ọgụ ndị ọzọ na-abụghị nke ọdịnala. Laa azụ na etiti 1980s, CIA kwuru na ọchịchị Syria nwere ike iwepụta ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ tọn 8 nke sarin kwa ọnwa.
Ọchịchị Trump, nke wepụtara ntakịrị ihe akaebe nke itinye aka Siria na mwakpo Khan Sheikhoun, n'izu a nyere ndị ọrụ 271 SSRC iwu maka mmegwara maka mwakpo ahụ.
Ọchịchị Siria gọnarịrị iji sarin ma ọ bụ ngwa agha ọ bụla ọzọ. Russia, onye isi na-akwado Syria, kwuru na ntọhapụ nke ihe na-egbu egbu na Khan Sheikhoun bụ n'ihi mwakpo ụgbọ elu ndị Siria na-ebusa ngwá agha kemịkalụ ndị nnupụisi.
Ma akwụkwọ akụkọ France rụrụ ụka na nzọrọ ahụ, na-ekwu na “echiche bụ́ na òtù ndị ahụ ji ngwá agha ji ihe na-akpata akwara lụso ọgụ n’April 4 abụghị ihe a pụrụ ịtụkwasị obi . . . .
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Mkparịta ụka a bụ onye nnọchi anya US mbụ, ọkachamara na Iran, ọkachamara na Libya na onye bụbu onye ndụmọdụ na Party Conservative Party.
China, Russia na ndị ha na ha jikọrọ aka na-achị ọchịchị na-eme ka esemokwu ọzọ dị egwu na kọntinent kacha ukwuu n'ụwa.
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N'ime afọ ole na ole gara aga, United States emeela ihe iji gbochie uto nkà na ụzụ China. Mmachibido iwu ndị US na-edu etinyela mmachi na-enwetụbeghị ụdị ya na ohere Beijing nweta ikike ịgbakọ dị elu. Na nzaghachi, China kwalitere mmepe nke ụlọ ọrụ teknụzụ ya ma belata ịdabere na mbubata mpụga. Wang Dan, onye ọkachamara nka na onye ọbịa na Paul Tsai China Center na Yale Law School, kwenyere na asọmpi teknụzụ China dabere na ikike nrụpụta. Mgbe ụfọdụ atụmatụ China na-akarị nke United States. Ebee ka agha nkà na ụzụ ọhụrụ a na-aga? Kedu ka mba ndị ọzọ ga-esi metụta? Olee otú ha si akọwaghachi mmekọrịta ha na ike kasị ukwuu n'akụnụba n'ụwa? Soro Ravi Agrawal FP na-agwa Wang okwu banyere ịrị elu teknụzụ China yana ma ihe US nwere ike ịkwụsị ya n'ezie.
Ruo ọtụtụ iri afọ, ụlọ ọrụ amụma mba ofesi nke United States lere India anya dị ka onye ga-emekọrịta ihe na mgba ike US-China na mpaghara Indo-Pacific. B...gosikwuo Ashley J. Tellis, onye lere anya na mmekọrịta US na India ogologo oge, kwuru na atụmanya Washington na New Delhi adịghị mma. N'ime akụkọ gbasara mba ofesi na-ekesa ebe niile, Tellis rụrụ ụka na White House kwesịrị ịtụgharị uche na atụmanya ya maka India. Telis ọ dị mma? Ziga ajụjụ gị na Tellis na FP Live onye ọbịa Ravi Agrawal maka mkparịta ụka miri emi tupu nleta Prime Minister India Narendra Modi na White House na June 22.
sekit jikọtara ọnụ. microchip. semiconductor. Ma ọ bụ, dị ka a kacha mara ha, ibe. Iberibe silicon a nke na-enye ike ma na-akọwa ndụ nke oge a nwere ọtụtụ aha. F...gosi ihe ọzọ Site na smartphones gaa na ụgbọ ala ruo igwe ịsa ahụ, ibe na-akwado ọtụtụ ụwa dịka anyị si mara ya. Ha dị oke mkpa maka otu ọha mmadụ nke oge a si arụ ọrụ nke na ha na ụdọ ha niile abụrụla ihe ndabere nke asọmpi geopolitical. Agbanyeghị, n'adịghị ka teknụzụ ndị ọzọ, naanị onye ọ bụla enweghị ike imepụta ibe kacha elu. Ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe nke Taiwan Semiconductor (TSMC) na-achịkwa ihe dịka 90% nke ahịa mgbawa dị elu, ọ dịghịkwa ụlọ ọrụ ma ọ bụ obodo ọzọ yiri ka ọ na-enweta. mana gịnị mere? Kedu ihe bụ TSMC's Secret Sauce? Kedu ihe na-eme semiconductor ya pụrụ iche? Kedu ihe kpatara nke a ji dị mkpa maka akụnụba ụwa na geopolitics? Iji chọpụta, FP's Ravi Agrawal gbara Chris Miller ajụjụ ọnụ, onye dere Chip War: Ọgụ maka Teknụzụ Kachasị Mkpa n'ụwa. Miller bụkwa onye mmekọ Prọfesọ nke International History na Fletcher School of Tufts University.
Ọgụ a na-alụ maka oche na UN Security Council aghọọla agha proxy n'etiti Russia na ụwa.